Periodontal or gum disease is a major cause of tooth loss in adults. Left untreated, periodontal disease results in
significant decay of jaw bone around teeth. In essence, the bone "melts" away exposing the roots which causes the teeth
to fall out. Furthermore, the growing body of evidence suggests that periodontal disease is interrelated with such
dangerous health conditions as heart disease, lung infections, and premature births (click
here for clinical research).

The early and moderate periodontal disease may exhibit few, if any, symptoms. However, warning signs of advanced
periodontal disease may include red, swollen, or bleeding gums; persistent bad breath; permanent teeth that are loose or
separating; or changes in the way your teeth fit together when you bite.

CHECKING FOR PERIODONTAL DISEASE
During each routine checkup, we will examine you for periodontal disease. A periodontal probe is used to determine if
there is any breakdown in the gum and bone tissue attachment or if pockets - unhealthy spaces between your gums and
teeth - have developed due to inflammation. Periodontal probe allows us to measure the depth of the pockets around your
teeth. The deeper the pocket, the larger the scope of the periodontal disease. There are many stages and forms of
periodontal disease, including:
TREATING AND PREVENTING PERIODONTAL DISEASE
Treatment will depend on the type of periodontal disease and how far the condition has progressed.
Treatment options include Scaling, Root Planing, and Oral Irrigation.
If deep pockets are found and bone has
been destroyed, your dentist may
recommend periodontal surgery.

To help protect against periodontal disease,
it is key to
prevent the buildup of plaque.
Remember to have regular professional
cleanings in addition to brushing and
flossing every day.
514 Ocean Pkwy, L2
Brooklyn, NY 11218
(718) 435-2330
Healthy Gums
Stage 1:
GINGIVITIS
Stage 2:
EARLY
PERIODONTITIS
Stage 3:
ADVANCED
PERIODONTITIS
Stage 4:
SEVERE
PERIODONTITIS
Gums are firm and
attached to teeth.
There is no bone loss
and roots are not
exposed. Teeth do not
wobble in place.
Some gum
inflammation,
separation, and
bleeding. However, no
significant bone loss,
thus teeth are still
secure in their place.
Clearly visible gum
inflammation, greater
separation,
pronounced bleeding.
Beginning stages of
bone loss and tooth
movement. However, if
treatment begins
during this stage, most
your teeth can be
saved.
Significant damage to
bone and supporting
gum tissues. Teeth are
quite loose. Yellow /
brown plaque is visible
from a distance. If
treatment begins
during this stage,
some of the teeth may
have to be
extracted
and replaced with
bridges, dentures, and
implants.  
At this stage, gums
recede further and
separate from the
tooth. Jaw bone is
eroded by infection.
Teeth are most likely
to fall out and shift
sideways creating
gaps between teeth. If
treatment begins
during this stage, most
if not all teeth must be
extracted.
Treatment:
None.
However,
regular
checkups are essential
to keep your gums
healthy
Treatment:
Scaling
Root Planning
Oral Irrigation
Periodontal Surgery
Treatment:
Scaling
Root Planning
Oral Irrigation
Periodontal Surgery
Treatment:
Extractions
Tooth Replacement
Treatment:
Cleaning to prevent
progression of the
disease
© 2010, The One And Only Dental Care
All Rights Reserved.


The One & Only Dental Care is proud to offer a dedicated team of highly trained doctors including a general dentist, cosmetic dentist, endodontist,
prosthodontist, and periodontist. We welcome patients from all over the New York area including Brooklyn, Manhattan, Staten Island, Queens, New
Jersey, and Long Island. Our doctors provide full range of general and cosmetic dental services for the whole family including regular dental exams
and cleanings to help detect and prevent gum disease, tooth pain, tooth decay, and oral cancer. In addition, we specialize in teeth whitening,
Invisalign, porcelain veneers, dental implants, porcelain crowns, root canal therapy, dentures, bridges, full mouth restoration, and much more.

Questions? Please feel free to call us at (718) 435-2330 and speak with one of our doctors.
The One And Only Dental Care
514 Ocean Pkwy, L2, Brooklyn, NY 11218
Call Us Now: (718) 435-2330